为应对目前贸易金融市场面临的困境，国际商会于今日发布两份出版物，以对市场、政府以及监管机构处理相关问题提供全面的指引。两份出版物分别为： Guidance paper on the impact of COVID-19 on trade finance transactions issued subject to ICC rules， 以及ICC memo to governments and central banks on essential steps to safeguard trade finance operations。
Responding to the urgent need to address the disruptions facing the trade finance market as the world grapples with the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) has today provided holistic guidance to the market, governments and regulators through two official publications.
Trade finance transactions rely almost exclusively on hard-copy paper documentation to process payments and, ultimately, clear the release of goods to buyers. This is because, in many jurisdictions, electronic trade documents are either prohibited or their legal status is unclear. Yet with banks unable to handle documents in-person as government authorities seek to limit COVID-19 transmission, there is a risk that the underlying trade in goods, including essential medical and food products, will be further disrupted.
ICC has responded to this issue with both technical guidance to practitioners and a roadmap for regulatory reform for policymakers.
The first ICC publication, Guidance paper on the impact of COVID-19 on trade finance transactions issued subject to ICC rules, provides technical guidance to the market on elements to consider in adapting ICC rules for specific trade finance instruments, gives a certain level of flexibility in the monitoring of transactions in respect of ICC rules, and outlines common scenarios experiences in the delivery of documents during the public health measures undertaken in response to COVID-19.
Comprehensive in its guidance, the paper reviews provisions from several ICC rules, namely the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP 600) and its eRules (eUCP 600 2.0), the Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantees (URDG 758), the Uniform Rules for Collections (URC 522) and its eRules (eURC 522), the Uniform Rules for Bank-to-Bank Reimbursements under Documentary Credits (URR 725) and the Uniform Rules for Bank Payment Obligations (URBPO 750).
The second publication, ICC memo to governments and central banks on essential steps to safeguard trade finance operations, outlines the impact of necessary public health interventions to tackle COVID-19 on the processing of paper-based trade finance transactions, and calls for immediate regulatory intervention to ensure the continued functioning of the trade finance market.
ICC is therefore calling on governments and central banks to immediately void the legal requirement for paper-based documentation, and to adopt the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Transferable Records.
ICC Secretary-General John W.H. Denton AO said:
“The trade finance market is systemically important to the functioning of the global economy. With these publications ICC is doing our part, but we need action from governments, central banks and international regulatory bodies to ensure the processing of trade finance instruments and the vital flow of goods that they facilitate.” （来源：ICC）
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